{
					return new WP_Error(
						'rest_invalid_widget',
						__( 'Widget type does not support raw instances.' ),
						array( 'status' => 400 )
					);
				}
				$instance = $request['instance']['raw'];
			} elseif ( isset( $request['instance']['encoded'], $request['instance']['hash'] ) ) {
				$serialized_instance = base64_decode( $request['instance']['encoded'] );
				if ( ! hash_equals( wp_hash( $serialized_instance ), $request['instance']['hash'] ) ) {
					return new WP_Error(
						'rest_invalid_widget',
						__( 'The provided instance is malformed.' ),
						array( 'status' => 400 )
					);
				}
				$instance = unserialize( $serialized_instance );
			} else {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_invalid_widget',
					__( 'The provided instance is invalid. Must contain raw OR encoded and hash.' ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);
			}

			$form_data = array(
				"widget-$id_base" => array(
					$number => $instance,
				),
				'sidebar'         => $sidebar_id,
			);
		} elseif ( isset( $request['form_data'] ) ) {
			$form_data = $request['form_data'];
		} else {
			$form_data = array();
		}

		$original_post    = $_POST;
		$original_request = $_REQUEST;

		foreach ( $form_data as $key => $value ) {
			$slashed_value    = wp_slash( $value );
			$_POST[ $key ]    = $slashed_value;
			$_REQUEST[ $key ] = $slashed_value;
		}

		$callback = $wp_registered_widget_updates[ $id_base ]['callback'];
		$params   = $wp_registered_widget_updates[ $id_base ]['params'];

		if ( is_callable( $callback ) ) {
			ob_start();
			call_user_func_array( $callback, $params );
			ob_end_clean();
		}

		$_POST    = $original_post;
		$_REQUEST = $original_request;

		if ( $widget_object ) {
			// Register any multi-widget that the update callback just created.
			$widget_object->_set( $number );
			$widget_object->_register_one( $number );

			/*
			 * WP_Widget sets `updated = true` after an update to prevent more than one widget
			 * from being saved per request. This isn't what we want in the REST API, though,
			 * as we support batch requests.
			 */
			$widget_object->updated = false;
		}

		/**
		 * Fires after a widget is created or updated via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 5.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string          $id         ID of the widget being saved.
		 * @param string          $sidebar_id ID of the sidebar containing the widget being saved.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request    Request object.
		 * @param bool            $creating   True when creating a widget, false when updating.
		 */
		do_action( 'rest_after_save_widget', $id, $sidebar_id, $request, $creating );

		return $id;
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares the widget for the REST response.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @global WP_Widget_Factory $wp_widget_factory
	 * @global array             $wp_registered_widgets The registered widgets.
	 *
	 * @param array           $item    An array containing a widget_id and sidebar_id.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
		global $wp_widget_factory, $wp_registered_widgets;

		$widget_id  = $item['widget_id'];
		$sidebar_id = $item['sidebar_id'];

		if ( ! isset( $wp_registered_widgets[ $widget_id ] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_invalid_widget',
				__( 'The requested widget is invalid.' ),
				array( 'status' => 500 )
			);
		}

		$widget    = $wp_registered_widgets[ $widget_id ];
		$parsed_id = wp_parse_widget_id( $widget_id );
		$fields    = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );

		$prepared = array(
			'id'            => $widget_id,
			'id_base'       => $parsed_id['id_base'],
			'sidebar'       => $sidebar_id,
			'rendered'      => '',
			'rendered_form' => null,
			'instance'      => null,
		);

		if (
			rest_is_field_included( 'rendered', $fields ) &&
			'wp_inactive_widgets' !== $sidebar_id
		) {
			$prepared['rendered'] = trim( wp_render_widget( $widget_id, $sidebar_id ) );
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'rendered_form', $fields ) ) {
			$rendered_form = wp_render_widget_control( $widget_id );
			if ( ! is_null( $rendered_form ) ) {
				$prepared['rendered_form'] = trim( $rendered_form );
			}
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'instance', $fields ) ) {
			$widget_object = $wp_widget_factory->get_widget_object( $parsed_id['id_base'] );
			if ( $widget_object && isset( $parsed_id['number'] ) ) {
				$all_instances                   = $widget_object->get_settings();
				$instance                        = $all_instances[ $parsed_id['number'] ];
				$serialized_instance             = serialize( $instance );
				$prepared['instance']['encoded'] = base64_encode( $serialized_instance );
				$prepared['instance']['hash']    = wp_hash( $serialized_instance );

				if ( ! empty( $widget_object->widget_options['show_instance_in_rest'] ) ) {
					// Use new stdClass so that JSON result is {} and not [].
					$prepared['instance']['raw'] = empty( $instance ) ? new stdClass() : $instance;
				}
			}
		}

		$context  = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view';
		$prepared = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $prepared, $request );
		$prepared = $this->filter_response_by_context( $prepared, $context );

		$response = rest_ensure_response( $prepared );

		if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) {
			$response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $prepared ) );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the REST API response for a widget.
		 *
		 * @since 5.8.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response|WP_Error $response The response object, or WP_Error object on failure.
		 * @param array                     $widget   The registered widget data.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request           $request  Request used to generate the response.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_widget', $response, $widget, $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares links for the widget.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $prepared Widget.
	 * @return array Links for the given widget.
	 */
	protected function prepare_links( $prepared ) {
		$id_base = ! empty( $prepared['id_base'] ) ? $prepared['id_base'] : $prepared['id'];

		return array(
			'self'                      => array(
				'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $prepared['id'] ) ),
			),
			'collection'                => array(
				'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ),
			),
			'about'                     => array(
				'href'       => rest_url( sprintf( 'wp/v2/widget-types/%s', $id_base ) ),
				'embeddable' => true,
			),
			'https://api.w.org/sidebar' => array(
				'href' => rest_url( sprintf( 'wp/v2/sidebars/%s/', $prepared['sidebar'] ) ),
			),
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the list of collection params.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @return array[]
	 */
	public function get_collection_params() {
		return array(
			'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ),
			'sidebar' => array(
				'description' => __( 'The sidebar to return widgets for.' ),
				'type'        => 'string',
			),
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the widget's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @return array Item schema data.
	 */
	public function get_item_schema() {
		if ( $this->schema ) {
			return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
		}

		$this->schema = array(
			'$schema'    => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
			'title'      => 'widget',
			'type'       => 'object',
			'properties' => array(
				'id'            => array(
					'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the widget.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
				),
				'id_base'       => array(
					'description' => __( 'The type of the widget. Corresponds to ID in widget-types endpoint.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
				),
				'sidebar'       => array(
					'description' => __( 'The sidebar the widget belongs to.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'default'     => 'wp_inactive_widgets',
					'required'    => true,
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
				),
				'rendered'      => array(
					'description' => __( 'HTML representation of the widget.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'rendered_form' => array(
					'description' => __( 'HTML representation of the widget admin form.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'instance'      => array(
					'description' => __( 'Instance settings of the widget, if supported.' ),
					'type'        => 'object',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'default'     => null,
					'properties'  => array(
						'encoded' => array(
							'description' => __( 'Base64 encoded representation of the instance settings.' ),
							'type'        => 'string',
							'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
						),
						'hash'    => array(
							'description' => __( 'Cryptographic hash of the instance settings.' ),
							'type'        => 'string',
							'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
						),
						'raw'     => array(
							'description' => __( 'Unencoded instance settings, if supported.' ),
							'type'        => 'object',
							'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
						),
					),
				),
				'form_data'     => array(
					'description' => __( 'URL-encoded form data from the widget admin form. Used to update a widget that does not support instance. Write only.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array(),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => static function ( $form_data ) {
							$array = array();
							wp_parse_str( $form_data, $array );
							return $array;
						},
					),
				),
			),
		);

		return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
	}
}